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David B. Miller's avatar

When I had prostate cancer, I got a PET scan to be sure I had no metastasis of cancer anywhere else in my body. I'll spare the details, but I got injected with a measured amount of Fluorine, F18, which was bonded in sugar molecules, the idea being that cancer takes in whatever sugar it can. (A good argument for minimal or no sugar intake, as a cancer preventative.) The F18 decays, emitting an electron-positron pair (positrons being the P in PET), which immediately unite, changing both particles into energy, specifically high-energy gamma rays. These emitted rays (Emitted as in the E in PET) are detected by an MRI-like machine which creates a 3-D picture, or tomography (the T in PET). I got more radiation in the first hour after injection than I had received over four years in the Navy's nuclear power program, but F18 has a 1.8-hour half life, so there was effectively no radiation after the first 16 hours. I don't recommend more than about one PET scan per year, to allow the body to repair damage done by the 6 MeV gammas, and recover.

I guess the point is that radiation can be used for good, but it must be used in controlled ways.

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